Sloughi vs Saluki: Key Differences Between the Elegant Sighthounds

Choosing the suitable dogs might be challenging for you, especially when you are in the middle of Sloughi vs Saluki! Both these breeds are ancient sighthounds, and both are fast, graceful, and loyal. The difference between them comes in their temperament, exercise needs, and lifestyle compatibility!

However, do not think you can choose the best from the best. Usually, define the word best as per your demand and capability. If you cannot afford breed-wise, even the best version will not be suitable for you.

So here is a details guideline of Sloughi vs Saluki. The goal of this guide is to help readers decide which breed best suits their home, activity level, and family dynamics, so you can make a perfect decision before bringing one of these remarkable dogs into your life.

Let's stop the ado and see how we can help you today-

Breed Overview - Sloughi vs Saluki

Sloughi and Saluki are elegant desert dogs. Both are fast and graceful, but they differ in personality and style. Let's get the details of these two breeds in the following way-

Sloughi at a Glance

Origin and brief history: The Origin of the Sloughi Dog Breed is  North Africa. I.e., Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia, Libya, etc. A desert coursing hound prized for speed, stamina, and hunting ability. Recognized by the AKC in 2016.

General purpose: The root cause/ancient purpose of these breeds was to hunt hare, gazelle, and other small game over harsh desert terrain. However, today they are used as athletic companions. They are reserved toward strangers, but they grow a deep bond with their owner and the owner’s family. Therefore, they have also been used as lovely companion pets.

Saluki at a Glance

Origin and brief history: Indigenous to the Middle East and North Africa. Known as one of the world’s oldest breeds, historically called the “royal dog of Egypt.” AKC recognition dates to 1927.

General purpose: Previously, these Dessert cruisers were used for high speed with endurance capability. Modern Salukis are gentle, calm at home, and reserved with strangers. But besides those, they also retain their hunting instinct.

Sloughi vs Saluki-Physical Characteristics

No doubt, both these southbound lanes have striking physical features. However, they remain distinct from one another. A closer look reveals distinct differences in body structure, coat, and facial features between the two.

Size and Build Comparison: Salukis are slightly taller and leaner, with a graceful, elongated frame designed for endurance and speed. But Slougi is slim but with a more muscular and rounded body form.  Sloughi has a softer, sturdier appearance. Both are naturally featured for sprinting, yet they bear different body structures and forms.

Sloughi

• Height: Males 24-29 inches (61-74 cm), Females 22-27 inches (56-69 cm)
• Weight: Males 33-55 lbs (15-25 kg), Females 33-50 lbs (15-23 kg)
• Slightly more muscular( softer muscle tone), well-rounded physique.

Saluki

• Height: Males 23-28 inches (58-71 cm), Females 21-26 inches (53-66 cm)
• Weight: Males 40-60 lbs (18-27 kg), Females 35-50 lbs (16-23 kg)
• Taller, very lean, long-legged, structured for speed.

Coat and Color:

Salukis come in a variety of coat types. That means smooth and/or featured. However, the saluki’s coat again comes in a variety of colours. Feathering is common on the ears, legs, and tail.

On the other hand, Slough has a comparatively uniform coat. That means a short, smooth coat with uniform colors like fawn, cream, red, or brindle. Also sloughi has no feathering or white markings.

Both dogs have short coats, so they need very low maintenance. But often brushing helps to stay looking good.

Saluki: Smooth or feathered coat, multiple colors, feathering on ears, legs, and tail.

Sloughi: Short, smooth coat, uniform colors, no feathering.

Facial Features and Tail:

A long but narrow head is the feature of the Saluki. With the large almond-shaped eyes, they always give a very dignified and gentle expression to their known person.

On the other hand, Sloughis display softer facial lines, a noble but slightly more relaxed expression, and droopier eyelids. Again, both dogs have a thin, long tail.

Saluki: Long, narrow head, dignified; tail low or gently curved with feathering.

Sloughi: Soft facial lines, relaxed look; tail curved, smooth, no feathering.

Sloughi vs Saluki - Temperament & Personality

Both saluki and sloughi are very loyal to their trusted person/animal. They are aloof from the strangers.  Both form deep bonds with the family; on the other hand, they take time to be free/easy with strangers. They are typically indoor dogs, but also highly active outdoors playing. That means they have a strong prey instinct that reflects their ancient hunting heritage. However, their individual temperaments and personalities are-

Sloughi -Temperament & Personality

• Aloof: Sloughis are naturally reserved with strangers, often observing quietly before engaging.
• Loyal Companion: Extremely devoted to their family, they form deep, lasting bonds with their owners.
• Sensitive Dog: They respond to tone and mood, so harsh training or inconsistency can cause stress.
• Strong Prey Instinct: Born hunters, Sloughis may chase small animals, so secure outdoor spaces are essential.
• Gentle Temperament: Despite their hunting background, they are calm and affectionate indoors.

Tip: Early socialization with people, other dogs, and various environments ensures a well-adjusted, confident Sloughi.

Saluki - Temperament & Personality

• Aloof: Salukis are dignified and independent, often keeping a composed distance from strangers.
• Loyal Companion: They bond closely with family members and enjoy quiet companionship.
• Sensitive Dog: Salukis feels better with gentle, consistent handling and can become anxious under harsh training.
• Strong Prey Instinct: Like Sloughis, they have a high prey drive and excel at chasing; secure fences are recommended.
• Gentle Temperament: Calm, graceful, and soft-spoken indoors, they adapt well to gentle home environments.

Tip: Consistent early socialization helps Salukis remain confident, balanced, and sociable throughout life.

Sloughi vs Saluki -Training and Socialization

Both breeds are intelligent and active, but their learning styles and social needs differ. Here is the detail-

Sloughi - Training and Socialization

Sloughi is very alert and very intelligent. So they respond better to the short positive reinforcements. Slough needs gentle guidance and early socialization with new people, environments seven with new pets or dogs. Also, they feature a high energy level, need a daily running plus routine exercise so that they can make a valence to stay healthy and happy.

Sloughi Training Traits

• Sensitive and alert.
• Responds to gentle, positive reinforcement.
• Needs early socialization and secure exercise.

Saluki-Training and Socialization

Saluki is a very dignified and independent animal. They need a patient and consistent training so that they can learn best. Early exposure to new experiences ensures their confidence and balance. Also, they can run at a higher speed with top running speeds of ~43 mph, so you can offer them indoor exercise in a secure but fenced area. Daily vigorous activity like sprints, lure coursing, or long walks is mandatory for them to make them healthy and mentally happy.

At least 2 hours a day of physical activity, such as running, agility, or lure coursing, is needed to prevent boredom and destructive behavior for Saluki - Pawland

Saluki Training Traits

• Independent and calm.
• Benefits from consistent, patient training.
• Requires fenced or controlled high-speed exercise.

Sloughi vs Saluki -Health and Lifespan

Both breeds are generally healthy, but they have different health considerations and life spans.

Sloughi -Health and Lifespan

Sloughis typically live 12-15 years. They are mostly healthy, but recommended screenings include eyes (PRA), thyroid, and cardiac checks. Rarely, they may face cancer, autoimmune issues, or spinal problems.

Sloughi Health Traits

• Lifespan 12-15 years.
• Eye, thyroid, and cardiac checks recommended.
• Rare autoimmune or cancer issues.

Saluki -Health and Lifespan

Salukis generally live 12-14+ years, with some reaching up to 17. Common health concerns include dental disease, heart or eye conditions, and occasional digestive or skin sensitivities.

Saluki Health Traits

• Lifespan 12-14+ years (up to 17).
• Dental, heart, and eye monitoring advised.
• Occasional digestive or skin issues.

Sloughi vs Saluki -Grooming and Maintenance

Both breeds are low-maintenance, but coat types and grooming needs differ slightly. Details are here-

Sloughi - Grooming and Maintenance

Short, smooth coat; very low-maintenance. Weekly brushing, nail trimming, and routine ear/dental care are sufficient.

Sloughi Grooming Traits

• Short, smooth coat.
• Minimal brushing and upkeep.
• Low shedding and odor.